Good Fences Make Good Neighbours

Air conditioner and surveillance camera a nuisance to neighbour, rules BC Supreme Court. XW9DER24FJGB

XW9DER24FJGB

Good Fences make Good Neighbours

Suzuki v. Munroe, a judgment released yesterday by the BC Supreme Court, is the kind of case that begins to read like many other unfortunate squabbles. You half expect it to break out into Denningesque prose. Homeowner installs central air conditioning; neighbour complains about the noise. Homeowner installs surveillance camera that creeps into neighbour’s yard; neighbour complains about the invasion of privacy. It’s the kind of case you expect to end with the judge declining to intervene and reprimanding both parties for refusing to play nicely and wasting the Court’s time. Except not.

Like many Canadians getting accustomed to the effects of global warming, Janice and Richard Munroe found their poorly ventilated Coquitlam home to be uncomfortable in warm weather. In 2006, they purchased and installed a central air conditioning unit outside their home, which happened to be just a few feet away from neighbouring May and Kazuo Suzuki. The Suzukis, who rely on open windows for cooling and ventilation, returned home one Sunday evening in June only to learn that their pesky neighbours had put in a new air conditioning unit. The resulting noise, which the Suzukis described as sounding “like a lawnmower”, kept Mrs. Suzuki awake all night. Mr. Suzuki retreated to a corner of his basement.

The very next day, Mrs. Suzuki complained to the City of Coquitlam about the noise. She also says she negotiated a ceasefire agreement with the Munroes’ son (which the Munroes deny), pursuant to which the Munroes agreed not to operate the AC after 9pm. If it ever existed, the truce didn’t long. A few days later, the AC started running until “nearly midnight” and was cranked up again as early as 5:30 in the morning. None of this mattered as far as the City of Coquitlam’s bylaw inspector was concerned, though. The inspector couldn’t find evidence of any bylaw infraction, although, as the Court pointed out, it wasn’t obvious the air conditioner was turned on when the inspector dropped by for a visit.

It didn’t take long before the Suzukis and the Munroes lawyered up. Nuisance claims were filed. Experts were retained. Psychological injury was claimed. Injunctions were sought and obtained.

Oh, and then there was the issue of the Munroes’ surveillance camera. Mounted on the side of their home between the two houses, its view took into a portion of the Suzukis’ entrance, front yard and driveway. In response, the Suzukis amended their Statement of Claim to add a claim of nuisance in relation to the surveillance camera.

After going through the law of nuisance and reviewing the evidence of chronic stress disorder, acoustic decibel levels, and the standard fare of “he said – she said”, Mr. Justice Verhoeven referenced what might be described as the Law of Neighbourliness: “The Munroes did not consult with the Suzukis prior to installing the air conditioning unit just a few feet away from the Suzukis’ property. This would have been neighbourly and prudent, but they were not obliged to do so.”

But, after considering the “social utility” of air conditioners and the lack of evidence about the Suzukis being “abnormally sensitive individuals”, Justice Verhoeven concluded that the noise caused by the Munroes’ air conditioner was indeed unreasonable by objective standards. Nuisance established.

As for the surveillance camera, the Court had no doubt that it was an unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of the Suzukis’ property, especially since there was no reason why the Munroes couldn’t redirect their camera to avoid capturing the neighbouring property. The resulting inference: the Munroes installed the camera and refused to redirect it in order to provoke and annoy the Suzukis. Nuisance established.

The result: $4,000 to Mrs. Suzuki and $2,000 to Mr. Suzuki (who was less affected psychologically by the nuisances than his wife). And an injunction: the Munroes may not operate their air conditioner such that it causes sound beyond 55 decibels between 7am and 10pm, and 45 decibels during the rest of the day, “measured at any point along the Munroe-Suzuki property line”.

The Munroes are also prohibited from using a surveillance camera that monitors any part of the Suzukis’ property.

And the tell-tale sign that these neighbours don’t really get along: the Court required each of the Munroes to execute a statutory declaration to be delivered to the Suzukis confirming compliance with the order prohibiting use of the surveillance camera.

We shudder to think of the legal fees billed on this file. Read the entire judgment (and find coordinates for fun with Google Street View) here: http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/SC/09/14/2009BCSC1403.htm

ManageMyDivorce.com

Cost-effective online tool or opportunistic cash grab?

 

 

In what’s certain to be a sign of the times, Internet-based legal tools are propping up everywhere with fierce intensity.  You’ve seen the do-it-yourself Will kits and bargain basement pricing for boilerplate contract precedents.   But now, if ManangeMyDivorce.com finds traction in the online legal marketplace, people could soon be masterminding their divorce and separation battles with the proverbial click of a button.

The site advertises itself as beinig able to provide clients with a road map, structure and support throughout the divorce process.  Resources include video tutorials, “general background advice”, and suggestions from a team of professionals that includes a social worker, a “business/executive coach”, and, curiously, a freelance journalist.   ManageMyDivorce.com’s self-described “holistic” approach offers “time management and self-reflection tools available to help clients look after themselves.”

But is this really a do-it-yourself money-and-headache saver, or just another way to reduce your net worth in the course of the divorce process?  ManageMyDivorce.com says its primary objective is reducing “the three major expenses of divorce — time, money and emotional turmoil — while providing general background information, rather than specific legal, financial or other personal advice.”  No, for that, you’ll need to talk to your own lawyer or other professional advisor.  The site readily admits that its services are “not designed to replace these professionals, but rather to compliment [sic] them.”

The key to the site, it seems, is facilitating the gathering, consolidating and sharing of information.  Indeed, most of the online tools we looked at were really repositories of basic information that every family lawyer is bound to ask you at your first meeting (of many).  While clients will undoubtedly save time and money by knowing what information to gather before talking to a lawyer, we’re not convinced that dumping all of this information on ManageMyDivorce.com (at a monthly rate that ranges from about $30-$37, depending on which stage of the divorce process you’re already in, and with additional charges for data stored in excess of the introductory 5MB allotment) adds any meaningful value to what for most will already be a very expensive proposition.

The cynical among us might wonder whether the vaguely described tools this site offers are part of a ploy to prey on the vulnerable pool of soon-to-be divorcees.  Faced with the unappetizing prospect of breaking a family apart and splitting one’s assets through an emotionally-charged (and hugely expensive) battle, it’s easy to imagine many folks seeing this site as an quick and cheap way to save some bucks.  After all, what’s a measly $37 monthly fee compared to a family lawyer’s hourly rates?  But will it actually help clients “maintain the lines of communication, reduce conflict and stress, and establish civility and accountability” as promised?  If so, it may be the best 37 bucks (a month) ever spent, and family lawyers should watch out!

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Shelter from the Cold

Government documents reveal plans are underway for B.C. legislation requiring the homeless to take shelter during extreme weather conditions. Civil liberties group cries foul.

According to documents released under access to information legislation, the British Columbia government is preparing legislation that would require homeless people to use emergency shelters during extreme weather conditions.

The idea seems simple enough, and perhaps even sensible. But the BC Civil Liberties Association suggests a sinister motive behind the Assistance to Shelter Act, which has yet to be tabled in the BC Legislature: it could be a tool to get homeless people off the street — and out of sight — during the upcoming 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver next February.

“The obvious outcome of this legislation will be our homeless hiding to avoid detection where they are at significantly increased danger, but are less of an eyesore for the Olympics,” says BCCLA director  Tom Sandborn. “The intent of this legislation isn’t to protect, but to clean up.”

The government-released notes indicate that, under the proposed legislation, a declaration of an extreme weather alert would serve as the trigger for police officers to become empowered to take homeless people to shelters.   The police officer would need to be satisfied that the person would be at risk of harm by staying outside.   The officer would then engage the person by encouraging them to voluntarily find shelter while advising them that an administrative order could be requested and issued to authorize the officer to transport the individual to a shelter involuntarily.

Sounds like strong medicine for homeless people insistent on fending for themselves.  And, as some critics point out, it may even be unconstitutional.  In the “Major Issues” section of the briefing materials released by government, it’s pointed out that “requiring people to go to a shelter against their will may make the legislation vulnerable to a Charter challenge.  A legal opinion on this issue is pending.”

While it’s clear that involuntary transportation and commital to a shelter engages liberty and security of the person interests under section 7 of the Charter, it’s the section 1 analysis — where government is called on to justify Charter rights infringements — that may yield broader implications.  So far, the Courts have rejected the proposition that government has a positive obligation to provide welfare or income assistance to ensure Canadians enjoy a minimum standard of living.  But, for the Assistance to Shelter Act to pass constitutional muster, government will need to establish, among other things, that there are no less drastic means of achieving the objectives of this legislation (i.e., presumably, to ensure the safety of homeless persons.) 

While it’s certainly cheaper for governments to provide emergency shelter funding in “emergency” weather conditions than on a permanent basis, a comprehensive homelessness strategy that gives Canada’s homeless a meaningful alternative to living on the streets would, it must be said, avoid the distasteful (and constitutionally suspect) scenario in which their liberty interests are suspended, even if ostensibly for their own good.  That it is administratively expedient and cheaper to force the homeless into shelters only when deemed necessary for their short-term survival is an unsatisfactory justification for dealing with the underlying problem of homelessness on a more lasting basis.

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